{"id":3795,"date":"2013-04-29T15:13:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-29T13:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/blog\/?p=3795"},"modified":"2018-12-22T11:08:12","modified_gmt":"2018-12-22T09:08:12","slug":"gautier-y-alhama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/gautier-y-alhama\/","title":{"rendered":"Gautier y Alhama"},"content":{"rendered":"
Dec\u00eda el ge\u00f3grafo Ibn Battuta, en los a\u00f1os mil trescientos:<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Alhama apreci\u00f3 de golpe, coronando la cresta de un altivo y profundo desfiladero: \u201cPeque\u00f1a poblaci\u00f3n que dispone de una mezquita maravillosamente emplazada y muy bien construida. Existen all\u00ed unas burgas, manantial de agua caliente, orilla de su r\u00edo, a una milla de distancia, m\u00e1s o menos, del pueblo, con aposentos separados para el ba\u00f1o de hombres y mujeres.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

Esos ba\u00f1os que tanto contribuyeron a traer la atenci\u00f3n de civilizaciones como los\u00a0 neol\u00edticos, \u00edberos,\u00a0 romanos, visigodos, musulmanes…<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u00f1os que atrajeron a viajeros con ganas de reparar el cuerpo e iluminar la mente.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ibn Battuta, seg\u00fan el autor del libro \u201cViajeros por Andaluc\u00eda\u201d, el granadino Jes\u00fas \u00c1vila, fue el primer viajero documentado que pas\u00f3 por Alhama de Granada y se mostr\u00f3 particularmente interesado por sus aguas termales y el completo balneario.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un siglo despu\u00e9s, exactamente en 1465, Al-Malati, viajero egipcio, nos brinda una detallada descripci\u00f3n del edificio en el que se ba\u00f1\u00f3 y que hoy sigue siendo lugar de culto del descanso.<\/span><\/p>\n

Las cr\u00f3nicas de Alonso de Palacio \u2013que cuenta la llegada del rey Fernando el Cat\u00f3lico, en 1482, destaca el que denomina estado de vicio de la ciudad; motivo que seg\u00fan el secretario de los Reyes Cat\u00f3lico, Fernando del Pulgar, hab\u00eda provocado la ca\u00edda de Alhama.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y con la ca\u00edda, triste ep\u00edlogo de un sue\u00f1o, nacen los mejores romances, y queda para la historia el dolor del monarca nazar\u00ed Abu-I-Hassan Al\u00ed Ibn Sad, y queda el eterno llanto hecho frase: \u00a1Ay de mi Alhama!<\/span><\/p>\n

Viajeros que en los a\u00f1os 1645 pasaban \u2013Alhama ten\u00eda entonces cuatro mi ochocientos habitantes- en las diligencias que ten\u00edan parada obligatoria desde la Costa Tropical a la Vega de Granada, a trav\u00e9s del puerto de Zafarraya.<\/span><\/p>\n

Caminos que podr\u00edamos llamar oficiales, de los que hu\u00eda otro viajero destacado, Washington Irving, que tras alquilar unas caballer\u00edas y hacerse acompa\u00f1ar por un mozo, afirm\u00f3 rotundo \u201c\u00a1Este es el verdadero modo de viajar en Espa\u00f1a. Con tal disposici\u00f3n y determinaci\u00f3n, \u00a1qu\u00e9 pa\u00eds es este para el viajero, donde la m\u00e1s m\u00edsera posada est\u00e1 tan llena de aventuras como un castillo encantado y cada comida es en s\u00ed un logro! \u00a1Que se quejen otros de la falta de buenos caminos y hoteles suntuosos, y de todas las complicadas comodidades de un pa\u00eds culto y civilizado en la mansedumbre y el lugar com\u00fan, pero a m\u00ed que me den el trepar por las \u00e1speras monta\u00f1as, el andar por ah\u00ed errante y las costumbres medio salvajes, pero francas y hospitalarias, que le dan un sabor tan exquisito a la querida, vieja y rom\u00e1ntica Espa\u00f1a!\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lejos quedaba a\u00fan esa Espa\u00f1a cuando llegaron por estas tierras los autores romanos de los que ya existen referencias,\u00a0 al igual que de los \u00e1rabes que la visitaron y elogiaron.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fue el tangerino Ibn Battuta, a mediados del siglo XIV, como un siglo despu\u00e9s el granadino Ibn al-Jatib, quien la resalt\u00f3 como un pedazo de oro y como muy buen lugar de caza y pesca, y los egipcios Al Umari y Abd al Basit, \u00e9ste entre 1465 y 1466, y quien escribi\u00f3 refiri\u00e9ndose a Al-Hamma uno de los parajes mas amenos y bellos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los viajeros transmiten emoci\u00f3n, pero tambi\u00e9n nos van dando la idea exacta de la fisonom\u00eda: distancias, caminos, orograf\u00edas\u2026 fueron pioneros, atrevidos, y a veces v\u00edctimas de su propia ilusi\u00f3n al ser implicados \u2013tal vez con acierto- como esp\u00edas.<\/span><\/p>\n

El loje\u00f1o Al Jatib que tanto gust\u00f3 de esta tierra dej\u00f3 extensos escritos y con un inter\u00e9s que a\u00fan hoy se reconoce: facilitando descripciones geogr\u00e1ficas de los territorios de Al-Andalus y de su Granada natal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fue uno de los grandes viajeros de la \u00e9poca. Era de aqu\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pero la gran sorpresa era para quienes visitaban Al Andalus llegando desde lejos, en la que quedaban perplejos y prendados de su belleza.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y a\u00fan m\u00e1s representantes del movimiento rom\u00e1ntico como Te\u00f3filo Gautier que recorri\u00f3 el pa\u00eds y que, seg\u00fan Jes\u00fas \u00c1vila: \u201cQuiso acercarse a Granada, siguiendo las descripciones del viajero marroqu\u00ed Ibn Battuta y qued\u00f3 maravillado por la espectacularidad y belleza de \u201cLos Tajos\u201d, de Alhama de Granada, el acantilado que abre el profundo curso del March\u00e1n, cuando abraza a la ciudad que se alza en la cima\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gautier llor\u00f3 cuando dej\u00f3 Granada:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\u00a0\u201cParto, adi\u00f3s, bello cielo de Espa\u00f1a.<\/span><\/div>\n
Dauro, Genil, verde campa\u00f1a<\/span><\/div>\n
Nieve rosa de la monta\u00f1a<\/span><\/div>\n
Adi\u00f3s Granada de mis amores.<\/span><\/div>\n
Riente Alhambra, Torres Bermejas,<\/span><\/div>\n
Frescos jardines, repletas maravillas\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
En mis sue\u00f1os y en mis vigilias<\/span><\/div>\n
Ausentes, os ver\u00e9 siempre\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
<\/div>\n
El para\u00edso andaluz, por el contrario, contrasta con las dem\u00e1s regiones, la \u00f3ptica rom\u00e1ntica se deshace en elogios al clima, la luz, el relieve, el exotismo africano, el arabismo, el pintoresquismo, caracter\u00edsticas que pocas regiones comparten a medias con el edenismo andaluz.<\/span><\/div>\n
Hay constancia de que Gautier disfrut\u00f3 de los ba\u00f1os de la localidad (Alhama de Granada), al igual que Gustave Dor\u00e9, que descansaba aqu\u00ed del cansancio de los viajes y que, lamentablemente, no dej\u00f3 constancia pict\u00f3rica \u2013fue uno de los grandes dibujantes e ilustradores de la Europa de mediados del siglo XIX.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

JUAN FRANCO CRESPO<\/span>
\n lacandon999@yahoo.es<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dec\u00eda el ge\u00f3grafo Ibn Battuta, en los a\u00f1os mil trescientos: Alhama apreci\u00f3 de golpe, coronando la cresta de un altivo y profundo desfiladero: \u201cPeque\u00f1a poblaci\u00f3n que dispone de una mezquita maravillosamente emplazada y muy bien construida. Existen all\u00ed unas burgas, manantial de agua caliente, orilla de su r\u00edo, a una\u2026<\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"twitter_226634691_226634691":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16,28],"tags":[1039,1127,1017,1145,1025],"class_list":["post-3795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultura-tradiciones","category-viajes","tag-belleza","tag-europa","tag-historia","tag-libro","tag-rosa"],"yoast_head":"\nGautier y Alhama<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gautier y Alhama\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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Existen all\u00ed unas burgas, manantial de agua caliente, orilla de su r\u00edo, a una\u2026 Seguir leyendo...","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3795\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}