{"id":333,"date":"2009-09-09T01:36:18","date_gmt":"2009-09-08T23:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/blog\/?p=333"},"modified":"2009-09-09T01:52:15","modified_gmt":"2009-09-08T23:52:15","slug":"anthony-trollope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/anthony-trollope\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia postal: \u00abAnthony Trollope\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

El correo irland\u00e9s nos sorprendi\u00f3 con un sello alusivo a la historia postal pero que nos lleva hasta un gran escritor del XIX, naci\u00f3 y falleci\u00f3 en Londres [24 de abril de 1815 – 6 de diciembre de 1882]. Est\u00e1 enterrado en el cementerio londinense de Kensel Green.\u00a0 Fue un trabajador del correo que cautiv\u00f3 con su narrativa sobre la vida cotidiana de su tiempo; leg\u00f3 hilarantes historias sobre el mundo de los abogados, los bur\u00f3cratas, el clero o los pol\u00edticos: tan real que, en algunos casos [y salvando las distancias] nos servir\u00edan para retratar a m\u00e1s de un personaje de nuestro tiempo. Trollope hizo, de la novela, una anal\u00edtica herramienta que retrat\u00f3 fielmente la \u00e9poca victoriana. Lleg\u00f3 a escribir algo m\u00e1s de medio centenar de obras en las que nos demuestra su acerada capacidad para al an\u00e1lisis de la sociedad de su tiempo, centr\u00e1ndose en la floreciente clase media y la aristocracia.<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Era hijo de un magistrado y de la novelista Francis Trollope tambi\u00e9n autora de libros de viajes, la familia emigr\u00f3 en 1827 a Cincinatti (Estados Unidos) en donde abrieron un bazar que no les depar\u00f3 mucho \u00e9xito, cuatro a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s volvieron a las islas brit\u00e1nicas (1831) en donde la fortuna les continu\u00f3 siendo esquiva y Lord Nortwick acab\u00f3 acusando al padre, vi\u00e9ndose obligados a escapar a B\u00e9lgica en 1834 ante el colosal volumen de deudas, la familia vivi\u00f3 muy cerca de Brujas, en donde falleci\u00f3 el padre, Thomas Trollope en 1835.\u00a0 Se form\u00f3 en Harrow y Winchester, pero no lleg\u00f3 a completar sus estudios ante las continuadas deudas que acumulaba su progenitor; fue entonces cuando ingres\u00f3 en el Ministerio de Correos, en donde permaneci\u00f3 hasta 1867, cuando le lleg\u00f3 el retiro y fund\u00f3 la c\u00e9lebre revista St. Paul’s Magazine<\/em> que dirigi\u00f3 hasta 1870, en ella aparecieron, en forma de cap\u00edtulos, algunas de sus obras. Luego emprendi\u00f3 largos viajes que le llevaron hasta \u00c1frica del Sur, Australia y Nueva Zelanda.<\/font><\/p>\n

Entre 1834 y 1841 estuvo destinado en Irlanda como Supervisor del Servicio Postal (entonces dependiente de Londres) que le permiti\u00f3 conocer profundamente la sociedad irlandesa de su tiempo y le toc\u00f3 padecer la famosa hambruna que afect\u00f3 a la isla verde y oblig\u00f3 a una di\u00e1spora sin precedentes; contrajo matrimonio con Rose Heseltine en 1844, vivi\u00f3 en la isla verde hasta 1859. A \u00e9l se le atribuye la instalaci\u00f3n de los c\u00e9lebres buzones callejeros que a\u00fan hoy se pueden localizar por las islas brit\u00e1nicas: los buzones columna rojos.<\/font><\/p>\n

Se inici\u00f3 en el mundo literario como una forma m\u00e1s de aumentar sus ingresos; la primera novela apareci\u00f3 en 1847 (The Macdermon of Ballycloran), <\/em>aunque la segunda ser\u00eda la que le acabar\u00eda consagrando al a\u00f1o siguiente: The Kellys and the O’Kellys. <\/em>De entre sus m\u00e1s reconocidos trabajos est\u00e1n los realizados sobre el imaginario condado de Barsetshire o las novelas de Barchester; en la primera serie encontramos la s\u00e1tira sobre El custodio <\/em>(1855) en la que denunciaba los abusos del clero y la manipulaci\u00f3n de la prensa [como vemos los problemas en ambos estamentos vienen de lejos y parece que se han recrudecido en este reci\u00e9n comenzado siglo XXI]. Su obra maestra es The last chronicle of Barset <\/em>(La \u00faltima cr\u00f3nica de Barset, 1867).<\/font><\/p>\n

La segunda serie le llev\u00f3 hasta otro estamento que parece reproducirse con especial \u00e9nfasis en cada nueva generaci\u00f3n: los pol\u00edticos y el deterioro constante de la vida y las costumbres que, en su literatura, evidentemente, era la Inglaterra victoriana, pero son plenamente vigentes s\u00f3lo cambiando el nombre de los protagonistas y los escenarios, de ah\u00ed que no deje de ser uno de los autores presentes en la literatura universal. \u00a1Pobre Trollope si viera lo que acontece en la actualidad! Otros t\u00edtulos de inter\u00e9s son El doctor Thorne<\/em> (1858), La casa rectoral de Framley<\/em> (1861), La casita de Allington <\/em>(1864), etc.<\/font><\/p>\n

En 1868 fue candidato por los liberales al Parlamento brit\u00e1nico y, en El mundo en que vivimos, <\/em>denuncia con inusual crudeza los bajos est\u00e1ndares morales, el doble juego del dinero y todo lo que ello conlleva, sobre todo en la pol\u00edtica. \u00a1Ya ven: un adelantado a su tiempo, pues dos siglos despu\u00e9s nos damos el gran batacazo y el pueblo sigue tan tranquilo, a verlas venir, mientras tanto los pol\u00edticos no paran de vaciarle los bolsillos y aumentar la deuda!<\/font><\/p>\n

Su herencia literaria es de un gran inter\u00e9s, sobre todo desde el punto de vista de su tiempo, su estilo costumbrista se caracteriz\u00f3 por una redacci\u00f3n lineal e ir\u00f3nica, sin h\u00e9roes ni grandes hechos, pero sumamente serena que nos descubre de una manera vigorosa la \u00e9poca que le toc\u00f3 vivir en la etapa victoriana.<\/font><\/p>\n

Su legado literario fue tambi\u00e9n de gran uso por personajes de toda clase y condici\u00f3n, entre otros encontramos a Sir Alec Guinnes, Harold MacMillan, John Major, John Kenneth Galbraith, Sue Grafton, Dominick Dunne o Harding Lemay. A mediados del siglo XX volvi\u00f3 a recuperar el favor de la cr\u00edtica y en los c\u00e9lebres bombardeos de la aviaci\u00f3n hitleriana sobre Londres, sus obras constituyeron la lectura favorita de miles de personas. Se\u00f1alar que contribuy\u00f3 poderosamente a la literatura de viajes, en este g\u00e9nero encontramos trabajos dedicados a Las Indias Occidentales (1859), Norteam\u00e9rica (1862), Australia y Nueva Zelanda (1873) y Sud\u00e1frica (1878). Su autobiograf\u00eda aparecer\u00eda tras su muerte (1883).<\/font><\/p>\n

El sello que le dedic\u00f3 el servicio postal irland\u00e9s apareci\u00f3 el 26 de junio de 2009 y se basa en el \u00e1lbum que sobre el escritor cre\u00f3 Julia Margaret Cameron en 1864 y que se conserva en el National Portrait Gallery de Londres. Se trata de un sello de 82c en donde encontramos al autor de luenga barba. Para nuestro gusto, excesivamente cargado el marr\u00f3n oscuro que apenas nos deja ver el retrato, el dise\u00f1o fue obra de Q Design, impreso en hojas de 16 ejemplares en litograf\u00eda por la Irish Security Stamp Printing Ltd y una tirada de 260.000 ejemplares. El matasellos nos ofrece su rostro y en el sobre de primer d\u00eda aparecen apilados cinco de sus m\u00e1s influyentes producciones literarias:<\/font><\/p>\n

Castle Richmond,
\n<\/font>The Kelly and the O’Kellys,
\n<\/font>The Macdermon of Ballycloran,
\n<\/font>An Eye for an Eye,
\n<\/font>The Landleaguers.<\/font><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Un sello que tambi\u00e9n nos permitir\u00e1 llevarlo a diferentes tem\u00e1ticas, cada uno deber\u00e1 buscar el hueco que m\u00e1s se acomode a sus intereses, aunque la historia postal, el periodismo, la literatura o el mundo de los viajes sean las m\u00e1s visibles.<\/font><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.irishstamps.ie\/<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/p>\n

JUAN FRANCO CRESPO
\n<\/font>lacandon999@yahoo.es<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El correo irland\u00e9s nos sorprendi\u00f3 con un sello alusivo a la historia postal pero que nos lleva hasta un gran escritor del XIX, naci\u00f3 y falleci\u00f3 en Londres [24 de abril de 1815 – 6 de diciembre de 1882]. Est\u00e1 enterrado en el cementerio londinense de Kensel Green.\u00a0 Fue un\u2026<\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"twitter_226634691_226634691":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14,7],"tags":[1053,1032,1015,1017,1149,1043,1025,1021],"class_list":["post-333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-filatelia","category-personajes","tag-dinero","tag-estilo","tag-flor","tag-historia","tag-libros-2","tag-literatura-2","tag-rosa","tag-sociedad"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoria postal: "Anthony Trollope" - Blog Cultureduca educativa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Historia postal: "Anthony Trollope" - Blog Cultureduca educativa -\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/anthony-trollope\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia postal: "Anthony Trollope" - 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