{"id":237,"date":"2009-03-15T18:23:14","date_gmt":"2009-03-15T16:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/blog\/?p=237"},"modified":"2015-12-29T21:08:55","modified_gmt":"2015-12-29T19:08:55","slug":"la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/","title":{"rendered":"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Las artes gr\u00e1ficas son, seguramente, las \u00fanicas de naturaleza t\u00e9cnica en las que se puede establecer casi con precisi\u00f3n su fecha de nacimiento. Algo tan exacto no puede precisarse, por ejemplo, en el caso de la mec\u00e1nica o la carpinter\u00eda. Se puede afirmar, que\u00a0Juan Gutenberg invent\u00f3 la imprenta en Maguncia (Alemania) en el a\u00f1o 1441.<\/p>\n

El invento de Gutenberg revolucion\u00f3 la forma de difundir las artes literarias, permitiendo llevar a la Tipograf\u00eda pr\u00e1cticamente cualquier escrito,\u00a0documento, novela, leyes, tratados, etc., y acercarlos al pueblo. Con anterioridad, imprimir resultaba muy laborioso, pues se realizaba mediante grabados en diferentes soportes, como piedra o madera. En China, Corea y Jap\u00f3n, llegaron a ensayarse\u00a0sistemas tipogr\u00e1ficos a base\u00a0de caracteres elaborados con arcilla cocida, aunque no se tiene suficiente conocimiento hist\u00f3rico sobre esas experiencias.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, el invento de Gutenberg no s\u00f3lo triunf\u00f3 en Occidente, sino que tuvo una repercusi\u00f3n mundial, y r\u00e1pidamente fue adoptado como el medio ideal para difundir el conocimiento, pues gran parte\u00a0de \u00e9l se hac\u00eda verbalmente. Numerosos libros fueron impresos a precios econ\u00f3micos, permitiendo el acceso del pueblo llano a la cultura.<\/p>\n

Sin duda, cabr\u00eda dividir la historia de la humanidad en dos grandes \u00e9pocas: la anterior y la posterior a la invenci\u00f3n de la imprenta, que podr\u00eda equipararse con\u00a0una \u00e9poca anterior de\u00a0cultura restringida y s\u00f3lo para personas de relieve social, y una \u00e9poca posterior de socializaci\u00f3n o globalizaci\u00f3n de la informaci\u00f3n.\u00a0A partir de 1441 se produjeron los cambios m\u00e1s notables en la moderna civilizaci\u00f3n, no s\u00f3lo en materia literaria, sino en todas las artes y oficios en general, gracias sobre todo a la facilidad de difusi\u00f3n de todas ellas.<\/p>\n

La escritura primitiva<\/p>\n

Las primeras manifestaciones de transmisi\u00f3n de noticias o acontecimientos de\u00a0los hombres primitivos fue, evidentemente,\u00a0en modo oral. Pero, pronto se percataron que la intermediaci\u00f3n oral de varios individuos en la transmisi\u00f3n de esa informaci\u00f3n introduc\u00eda inexactitudes, e incluso elementos extra\u00f1os a la propia noticia, que conduc\u00eda finalmente a notables diferencias entre la informaci\u00f3n original y la entregada al receptor final.<\/p>\n

En consecuencia, los primitivos humanos se vieron en la necesidad de encontrar otro m\u00e9todo de comunicar el pensamiento sin desvirtuarlo, perpetu\u00e1ndolo en las siguientes generaciones, o\u00a0tambi\u00e9n para realizar operaciones matem\u00e1ticas sencillas relacionadas\u00a0con el comercio. Y en este sentido, es notable la gran variedad de sistemas, m\u00e9todos, materiales y f\u00f3rmulas para conseguir\u00a0los objetivos.<\/p>\n

Algunos pueblos, idearon sistemas de escritura muy\u00a0curiosos\u00a0y complejos. El\u00a0de los Incas\u00a0constituye un ejemplo significativo. \u00c9stos no conoc\u00edan la escritura, pero utilizaban un curioso sistema de notaci\u00f3n, el quipo<\/em>. Se trata sencillamente de una larga cuerda, a la cual se le cuelgan cordeles de diferentes colores. A su vez, cada cordel estaba dividido y anudado mediante nudos simples, dobles o triples, a determinados intervalos. En la actualidad, todav\u00eda nadie ha conseguido descifrar realmente el funcionamiento de los quipos.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

El m\u00e9todo de escritura con quipos era nemot\u00e9cnico, es decir, precisaba de la memoria.\u00a0Resultaba muy complicada, pues cada cordel ten\u00eda un significado concreto dependiendo del color, lugar y tipo de nudo. Por ese motivo, s\u00f3lo un lector de quipos, el llamado quipucamayoc (que significa \u00abquien hace hablar los quipos\u00bb), era la persona autorizada a realizar la lectura. Los quipucamayoc eran personas respetadas, elegidas por el Inca entre la nobleza o\u00a0con cierto prestigio u\u00a0honorabilidad dentro de la comunidad.<\/p>\n

Otros sistemas parecidos fueron\u00a0desarrollados tambi\u00e9n en otras civilizaciones con distintos\u00a0materiales y para diversos usos. Por ejemplo, los wampum<\/em> o sewan<\/em>, consistentes en unos cinturones o collares\u00a0tejidos con tiras de piel o fibras vegetales,\u00a0de\u00a0los que colgaban\u00a0abalorios o conchas, y tenidos por objetos sagrados, fueron utilizados por algunos pueblos\u00a0amerindios\u00a0como moneda para comunicar acuerdos y estipular contratos.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n los palos mensajeros, utilizados por los abor\u00edgenes australianos, serv\u00edan para transmitir noticias y \u00f3rdenes, a trav\u00e9s de los grabados realizados en ellos.<\/p>\n

Muchos monumentos prehist\u00f3ricos albergan tambi\u00e9n alguna forma de escritura, como los d\u00f3lmenes y menhires. Se utilizaban con frecuencia con un fin expresivo, y como medio de comunicaci\u00f3n\u00a0con la divinidad mediante signos y letras a los que\u00a0impregnaban de\u00a0una naturaleza m\u00e1gica. Variadas civilizaciones, sobre todo la egipcia, y precolombinas, como mayas y aztecas, practicaron esta forma de escritura rudimentaria.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las artes gr\u00e1ficas son, seguramente, las \u00fanicas de naturaleza t\u00e9cnica en las que se puede establecer casi con precisi\u00f3n su fecha de nacimiento. Algo tan exacto no puede precisarse, por ejemplo, en el caso de la mec\u00e1nica o la carpinter\u00eda. Se puede afirmar, que\u00a0Juan Gutenberg invent\u00f3 la imprenta en Maguncia\u2026<\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"twitter_226634691_226634691":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16,3],"tags":[1016,1139,1009,1130,1017,1144,1149,1014,1057,1087],"class_list":["post-237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura-tradiciones","category-temas-generales","tag-arte","tag-artes","tag-cultura","tag-escritura","tag-historia","tag-leyes","tag-libros-2","tag-naturaleza","tag-pensamiento","tag-vegetal"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1) - Blog Cultureduca educativa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1) - Blog Cultureduca educativa -\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1) - Blog Cultureduca educativa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1) - Blog Cultureduca educativa -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog Cultureduca educativa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/cultureduca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-03-15T16:23:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-12-29T19:08:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cropped-cabecera-culturblog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"120\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2ede2c4f1845fa2eef27442aa5aa7200\"},\"headline\":\"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1)\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-03-15T16:23:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-29T19:08:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":763,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.cultureduca.com\\\/images_pers\\\/biog_gutenberg.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"arte\",\"artes\",\"cultura\",\"escritura\",\"historia\",\"leyes\",\"libros\",\"naturaleza\",\"pensamiento\",\"vegetal\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Cultura \\\/ tradiciones\",\"Temas generales\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\\\/\",\"name\":\"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1) - Blog Cultureduca educativa\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.cultureduca.com\\\/images_pers\\\/biog_gutenberg.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-03-15T16:23:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-29T19:08:55+00:00\",\"description\":\"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1) - Blog Cultureduca educativa -\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.cultureduca.com\\\/images_pers\\\/biog_gutenberg.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.cultureduca.com\\\/images_pers\\\/biog_gutenberg.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Blog Cultureduca\",\"description\":\"Blog educativo de las Letras y las Artes Pl\u00e1sticas y Est\u00e9ticas\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Blog Cultura educativa\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ASOCAE\",\"alternateName\":\"Asociaci\u00f3n para la Cultura, el Arte y la Educaci\u00f3n\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/cultureduca_ico_cab.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/cultureduca_ico_cab.png\",\"width\":22,\"height\":24,\"caption\":\"ASOCAE\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/groups\\\/cultureduca\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Cultureduca\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2ede2c4f1845fa2eef27442aa5aa7200\",\"name\":\"Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/808463f89cd51ccc00a865855b3a170f21d55c755eeccab37eef1fb553f48899?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/808463f89cd51ccc00a865855b3a170f21d55c755eeccab37eef1fb553f48899?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/808463f89cd51ccc00a865855b3a170f21d55c755eeccab37eef1fb553f48899?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Admin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/natureduca.com\\\/culturblog\\\/author\\\/jefe\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1) - Blog Cultureduca educativa","description":"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1) - Blog Cultureduca educativa -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1) - Blog Cultureduca educativa","og_description":"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1) - Blog Cultureduca educativa -","og_url":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/","og_site_name":"Blog Cultureduca educativa","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/cultureduca\/","article_published_time":"2009-03-15T16:23:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-12-29T19:08:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":120,"url":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cropped-cabecera-culturblog.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Admin","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Admin","Tiempo de lectura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/"},"author":{"name":"Admin","@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/#\/schema\/person\/2ede2c4f1845fa2eef27442aa5aa7200"},"headline":"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1)","datePublished":"2009-03-15T16:23:14+00:00","dateModified":"2015-12-29T19:08:55+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/"},"wordCount":763,"commentCount":2,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/images_pers\/biog_gutenberg.jpg","keywords":["arte","artes","cultura","escritura","historia","leyes","libros","naturaleza","pensamiento","vegetal"],"articleSection":["Cultura \/ tradiciones","Temas generales"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/","url":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/","name":"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1) - Blog Cultureduca educativa","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/images_pers\/biog_gutenberg.jpg","datePublished":"2009-03-15T16:23:14+00:00","dateModified":"2015-12-29T19:08:55+00:00","description":"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1) - Blog Cultureduca educativa -","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/images_pers\/biog_gutenberg.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/images_pers\/biog_gutenberg.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/la-prehistoria-de-las-artes-graficas-1\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La Prehistoria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas (1)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/","name":"Blog Cultureduca","description":"Blog educativo de las Letras y las Artes Pl\u00e1sticas y Est\u00e9ticas","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Blog Cultura educativa","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/#organization","name":"ASOCAE","alternateName":"Asociaci\u00f3n para la Cultura, el Arte y la Educaci\u00f3n","url":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cultureduca_ico_cab.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cultureduca_ico_cab.png","width":22,"height":24,"caption":"ASOCAE"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/cultureduca\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Cultureduca"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/#\/schema\/person\/2ede2c4f1845fa2eef27442aa5aa7200","name":"Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/808463f89cd51ccc00a865855b3a170f21d55c755eeccab37eef1fb553f48899?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/808463f89cd51ccc00a865855b3a170f21d55c755eeccab37eef1fb553f48899?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/808463f89cd51ccc00a865855b3a170f21d55c755eeccab37eef1fb553f48899?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g","caption":"Admin"},"url":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/author\/jefe\/"}]}},"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Admin","author_link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/author\/jefe\/"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"custom":false,"gb-block-post-grid-landscape":false,"gb-block-post-grid-square":false,"post-thumbnail":false,"header":false,"slider":false,"columns":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Admin","author_link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/author\/jefe\/"},"uagb_comment_info":2,"uagb_excerpt":"Las artes gr\u00e1ficas son, seguramente, las \u00fanicas de naturaleza t\u00e9cnica en las que se puede establecer casi con precisi\u00f3n su fecha de nacimiento. Algo tan exacto no puede precisarse, por ejemplo, en el caso de la mec\u00e1nica o la carpinter\u00eda. Se puede afirmar, que\u00a0Juan Gutenberg invent\u00f3 la imprenta en Maguncia\u2026 Seguir leyendo...","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/75"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}