{"id":21,"date":"2008-06-26T01:21:06","date_gmt":"2008-06-25T23:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/blog\/?p=21"},"modified":"2014-12-31T16:34:23","modified_gmt":"2014-12-31T14:34:23","slug":"el-marques-de-santillana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/el-marques-de-santillana\/","title":{"rendered":"El Marqu\u00e9s de Santillana"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0 \"ElEl Marqu\u00e9s de Santillana (1398-1458), cuyo nombre era \u00cd\u00f1igo L\u00f3pez de Mendoza, fue un t\u00edpico representante del primer Renacimiento espa\u00f1ol y hombre de extensa cultura, gran adversario de don \u00c1lvaro de Luna.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Pertenec\u00eda a una ilustre familia de gran influencia en los asuntos pol\u00edticos; su padre era almirante de Castilla. Desde joven permaneci\u00f3 en la corte aragonesa, donde se relacion\u00f3 con poetas valencianos y catalanes, como Jordi de Sant Jordi, al cual dedic\u00f3 una de sus obras. Tuvo ocasi\u00f3n de conocer la poes\u00eda de los trovadores en profundidad.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Escribi\u00f3 en prosa y en verso. Intent\u00f3 aclimatar las formas m\u00e9tricas italianas en una serie de sonetos y escribi\u00f3 una Carta Proemio, que en cierta modo constituye el primer intento para establecer las l\u00edneas po\u00e9ticas de la literatura romance espa\u00f1ola.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Su obra po\u00e9tica se agrupa por una parte en poemas de tendencia italianizante, como la Comediata de Pon\u00e7a<\/em> (que describe la derrota naval que sufrieron Alfonso V y sus hermanos en Pon\u00e7a), o El infierno de los enamorados<\/em>; y por otra parte en poemas doctrinales y sentenciosos, como las Coplas a la ca\u00edda de don \u00c1lvaro de Luna<\/em> y el Doctrinal de Privados<\/em> (donde ataca a don \u00c1lvaro de Luna con gran violencia verbal), Di\u00e1logo de Blas contra fortuna<\/em>, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Sin embargo, es en la poes\u00eda cortesana de inspiraci\u00f3n galaico-provenzal donde el Marqu\u00e9s de Santillana obtuvo su mayor acierto, en una serie de canciones, decires y serranillas, de las que destaca como m\u00e1s conocida La vaquera de Finojosa<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n

Serranilla V<\/span><\/span><\/dir>Moza tan fermosa
\nnon v\u00ed en la frontera,
\ncomo una vaquera
\nde la Finojosa.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/dir>Faciendo la v\u00eda
\ndel Calatrave\u00f1o
\na Santa Mar\u00eda,
\nvencido del sue\u00f1o,
\npor tierra fragosa
\nperd\u00ed la carrera,
\ndo v\u00ed la vaquera
\nde la Finojosa.<\/span><\/dir>En un verde prado
\nde rosas e flores,
\nguardando ganado
\ncon otros pastores,
\nla v\u00ed tan graciosa
\nque apenas creyera
\nque fuese vaquera
\nde la Finojosa.<\/span><\/dir>Non creo las rosas
\nde la primavera
\nsean tan fermosas
\nnin de tal manera,
\nfablando sin glosa,
\nsi antes supiera
\nde aquella vaquera
\nde la Finojosa. <\/span><\/dir>Non tanto mirara
\nsu mucha beldad,
\nporque me dexara
\nen mi libertad.
\nMas dixe:–\u00abDonosa
\n(por saber qui\u00e9n era),
\n\u00bfaquella es la vaquera
\nde la Finojosa?…\u00bb\u00bb<\/span><\/dir>\u00a0Bien como riendo,
\ndixo: –\u00abBien vengades;
\nque ya bien entiendo
\nlo que demandades:
\nnon es desseosa
\nde amar, nin lo espera,
\naquessa vaquera
\nde la Finojosa.\u00bb<\/span><\/dir>\u00a0\u00a0 Las Serranillas son composiciones l\u00edricas generalmente en versos cortos, derivada de las antiguas c\u00e1nticas de serrana, las cuales hizo famosas el Marqu\u00e9s de Santillana hizo.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 Las Serranillas refieren el encuentro de un caballero con una serrana o pastora, en un lugar agreste, con alabanzas del enamorada a la serrana y, en la mayor\u00eda de los casos, la negativa de \u00e9sta al cortejo amoroso.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En el caso del marqu\u00e9s, las figuras femeninas que aborda no est\u00e1n rodeadas de la rudeza de las salteadoras de caminos que imprim\u00eda el Arcipreste de Hita.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0Bien al contrario, alcanza en su poes\u00eda una frescura y sencillez insuperable que permaneci\u00f3 con todo su valor con el transcurso de los siglos. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Entre las obras m\u00e1s importantes del Marqu\u00e9s de Santillana, caben destacar en verso, adem\u00e1s de las canciones, decires y serranillas, los siguientes:\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

– Sonetos fechos al it\u00e1lico modo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

– <\/em>Poemas aleg\u00f3ricos (Comediata de Pon\u00e7a, Infierno de los enamorados, Coronaci\u00f3n de mos\u00e9n Jorde de Sant Jordi, Planto de la reina Margarita<\/em>).\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/em> Poemas de tipo moral y pol\u00edtico (Di\u00e1logo de B\u00edas contra Fortuna, Doctrinal de privados).<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n escribi\u00f3 en prosa, como la Carta Proemio al condestable don Pedro de Portugal.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Se le atribuye igualmente la autor\u00eda de Refranes que dicen las viejas tras el fuego, una primera recopilaci\u00f3n de refranes castellanos.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0 El Marqu\u00e9s de Santillana (1398-1458), cuyo nombre era \u00cd\u00f1igo L\u00f3pez de Mendoza, fue un t\u00edpico representante del primer Renacimiento espa\u00f1ol y hombre de extensa cultura, gran adversario de don \u00c1lvaro de Luna. \u00a0\u00a0 Pertenec\u00eda a una ilustre familia de gran influencia en los asuntos pol\u00edticos; su padre era almirante\u2026<\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"twitter_226634691_226634691":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[1043,1326,1156,1107,1220,1327],"class_list":["post-21","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personajes","tag-literatura-2","tag-marques-de-santillana","tag-poemas","tag-poesia","tag-poetica","tag-renacimiento"],"yoast_head":"\nEl Marqu\u00e9s de Santillana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Marqu\u00e9s de Santillana\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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El Marqu\u00e9s de Santillana (1398-1458), cuyo nombre era \u00cd\u00f1igo L\u00f3pez de Mendoza, fue un t\u00edpico representante del primer Renacimiento espa\u00f1ol y hombre de extensa cultura, gran adversario de don \u00c1lvaro de Luna. \u00a0\u00a0 Pertenec\u00eda a una ilustre familia de gran influencia en los asuntos pol\u00edticos; su padre era almirante\u2026 Seguir 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