{"id":202,"date":"2009-02-11T23:47:07","date_gmt":"2009-02-11T21:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/blog\/?p=202"},"modified":"2015-05-21T14:53:00","modified_gmt":"2015-05-21T12:53:00","slug":"cl-aniversario-de-giacomo-puccini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/cl-aniversario-de-giacomo-puccini\/","title":{"rendered":"CL ANIVERSARIO DE GIACOMO PUCCINI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini, naci\u00f3 el 22 de diciembre de 1858 en Lucca y muri\u00f3 el 29 de noviembre de 1924 en Bruselas, ciudad a la que hab\u00eda sido trasladado para tratarse de un c\u00e1ncer de garganta: era un fumador empedernido; dejaba inacabada una de sus grandes \u00f3peras \u00abTurandot\u00bb<\/em>, fue acabada por Franco Alfano. Se le considera uno de los m\u00e1s grandes compositores italianos que supo conjugar, de manera brillante, los estilos y t\u00e9cnicas del genero alem\u00e1n e italiano., Algunas de sus canciones son consideradas hoy piezas de la cultura popular, ser\u00eda el caso de \u00abO mio bambino caro\u00bb <\/em>(Giianni Schichi) y \u00abNessun Dorma\u00bb <\/em>(Turandot).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Su primera pieza apareci\u00f3 en 1877, su primer gran triunfo lo cosech\u00f3 quince a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s: Manon Lescaut <\/em>(1893) aunque Puccini no s\u00f3lo nos dej\u00f3 \u00f3peras, tambi\u00e9n escribi\u00f3 piezas de gran calidad que han sobrevivido a su tiempo.<\/p>\n

Criado en una familia de m\u00fasicos (sus antepasados hab\u00edan sido los maestros de c\u00e1mara del Duomo o Iglesia de San Martino [la Catedral de Lucca, ciudad de la Toscana italiana que a\u00fan hoy conserva una gran personalidad y monumentales construcciones que nos recuerdan su rico pasado]. Al quedar hu\u00e9rfano a los cinco a\u00f1os fue enviado a estudiar con su t\u00edo Fortunato Magi; \u00e9l mismo fue organista y maestro del coro.<\/p>\n

Tras su paso por el Conservatorio de Mil\u00e1n (1880-1883), a donde lleg\u00f3 con una beca y estudi\u00f3 con Antonio Bazzini y Amicalcare Ponchielli, particip\u00f3 en el concurso de una \u00f3pera en un acto en 1882, aunque La Villi <\/em>no gan\u00f3, s\u00ed se represent\u00f3 en el Teatro dal Verme de Mil\u00e1n (1884), ello le signific\u00f3 un segundo encargo y escribi\u00f3\u00a0 Edgar <\/em>(1889) que le report\u00f3 una amistad de por vida con Ricordi, uno de los principales editores musicales de su tiempo.<\/p>\n

Dicen que su decisi\u00f3n para dedicarse al teatro musical le lleg\u00f3 tras presenciar Aida<\/em> en Pisa, ciudad a la que se habr\u00eda desplazado a lomos de una mula en 1876, en este per\u00edodo se producen sus primeras composiciones escritas, entre ellas una cantata (Il figli d’Italia bella, 1877)<\/em>, un motete (Mottetto per San Paolino, 1877)<\/em>, y una Misa de Gloria (1880).<\/p>\n

Puccini fue uno de esos hombres m\u00edticos en el g\u00e9nero y requiere poca documentaci\u00f3n por cuanto es un autor sobradamente conocido y estudiado. En su legado art\u00edstico queremos destacar su pasi\u00f3n por el exotismo y ello dio lugar a excelentes piezas, entre las que destacan: Turandot <\/em>[inspirada en China, un reino de sue\u00f1os y fantasmas], Madama Butterfly <\/em>[entabl\u00f3 relaci\u00f3n con la mujer del embajador japon\u00e9s para obtener datos sobre el folklore japon\u00e9s], La fanciulla del West <\/em>[La chica del Oeste, todo un Western que se adelant\u00f3 al nacimiento del t\u00e9rmino en 1910] o La rondine <\/em>[La golondrina, 1917].<\/p>\n

L\u00f3gico se\u00f1alar que tuvo una gran producci\u00f3n y numerosos trabajos inacabados, aunque algunos de ellos no fueron totalmente in\u00fatiles por cuanto los reutiliz\u00f3 en posteriores producciones. En realidad, la relaci\u00f3n con sus colaboradores m\u00e1s inmediatos no fueron nunca f\u00e1ciles, sin duda a causa de su fuerte personalidad y los acontecimientos que le fueron sucediendo y marcaron su vida. Sin embargo, resulta un autor dif\u00edcil de ubicar, se alej\u00f3 de la \u00e9poca verista y siempre escribi\u00f3 pensando en el p\u00fablico; cuidaba las representaciones, asist\u00eda a los ensayos e incluso hac\u00eda las giras en donde se representaban sus obras que hoy observamos est\u00e1n asentadas en los repertorios l\u00edricos de los teatros de todo el mundo.<\/p>\n

Su casa en Torre del Lago, en donde reposa el compositor, su mujer y su hijo, est\u00e1 considerada como el MUSEO PUCCINI que gestiona su nieta Simonetta. Para finalizar, nada mejor que una cita de Filom\u00fasica (28.01.2001): \u00abEn erecto, las \u00f3peras puccinianas muestran un agudo sentido teatral, su dominio del color, su entendimiento del motivo y su originalidad de la armon\u00eda, creando as\u00ed una coordinaci\u00f3n perfecta entre el argumento, la palabra, la m\u00fasica, la acci\u00f3n, el movimiento y el ambiente. Hasta el d\u00eda de hoy sigue emocionando a los espectadores.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

No ha sido la primera, ni ser\u00e1 la \u00faltima que el compositor italiano es honrado con un sello de correos. Para el 150 aniversario hemos escogido dos: el que le dedicara el Servicio Postal del Principado de M\u00f3naco el pasado 7 de diciembre de 2007, tiene un facial de 1,40\u20ac, nos lo muestra de perfil con su firma en diagonal sobre el pecho izquierdo. El dise\u00f1o fue de Irio Ottavio Fantini [generalmente dise\u00f1a para el \u00e1rea italiana: Italia, San Marino, Vaticano…], el grabado estuvo a cargo del escandinavo Martin M\u00f6rck que lo realiz\u00f3 a dos colores sobre plancha de acero, se imprimi\u00f3 en hojitas minipliego de diez ejemplares.<\/p>\n

El italiano vio la luz el 21 de junio de 2008 y muestran el perfil del gran maestro, su facial fue de 1,50\u20ac, como fondo un cartel de La Boheme, <\/em>clave de viol\u00edn y una rosa. Responsable de esta bella estampilla la afamada Rita Fantini, impreso en hojas de 50 ejemplares tuvo una tirada de tres millones y medio en papel engomado fosforescente en la imprenta IPZS-Roma [equivaldr\u00eda a nuestra FNMT].<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Los interesados en sellos musicales har\u00edan bien en visitar la p\u00e1gina correspondiente al grupo tem\u00e1tico m\u00fasica que suele reflejar [y votar] cada a\u00f1o, todos los sellos que son puestos a la venta por los servicios postales de todo el mundo. A nosotros nos es imposible hacernos eco de la totalidad de las emisiones musicales por l\u00f3gicas limitaciones de espacio y la caracter\u00edstica de la secci\u00f3n filat\u00e9lica.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.oetp-monaco.com\/<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.e-filatelia.poste.it\/<\/p>\n

JUAN FRANCO CRESPO
\nlacandon999@gmail.com<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini, naci\u00f3 el 22 de diciembre de 1858 en Lucca y muri\u00f3 el 29 de noviembre de 1924 en Bruselas, ciudad a la que hab\u00eda sido trasladado para tratarse de un c\u00e1ncer de garganta: era un fumador empedernido; dejaba inacabada una de sus grandes\u2026<\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"twitter_226634691_226634691":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20,7],"tags":[1081,1016,1012,1009,1032,1042,1052,1056,1028,1025,1026,1155],"class_list":["post-202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-musica","category-personajes","tag-ambiente","tag-arte","tag-ave","tag-cultura","tag-estilo","tag-filatelia-2","tag-iglesia","tag-museo","tag-musica-2","tag-rosa","tag-teatro","tag-teatros"],"yoast_head":"\nCL ANIVERSARIO DE GIACOMO PUCCINI - Blog Cultureduca educativa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CL ANIVERSARIO DE GIACOMO 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