{"id":182,"date":"2009-01-23T00:22:34","date_gmt":"2009-01-22T22:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/blog\/?p=182"},"modified":"2019-02-22T02:22:59","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T00:22:59","slug":"bicentenario-felix-jacob-ludwig-mendelssohn-bartholdy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/bicentenario-felix-jacob-ludwig-mendelssohn-bartholdy\/","title":{"rendered":"BICENTENARIO F\u00c9LIX JACOB LUDWIG MENDELSSOHN BARTHOLDY"},"content":{"rendered":"

Este gran maestro y compositor naci\u00f3 en el seno de una familia de banqueros de origen jud\u00edo el 3 de febrero de 1809 en Hamburgo y muri\u00f3 en Leipzig el 4 de noviembre de 1847. Creci\u00f3 en un privilegiado entorno y muy joven inicia sus estudios de piano con Ludwig Berger (teor\u00eda) y Zelter (composici\u00f3n), la primera representaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica la realiz\u00f3 en 1818 interpretando la parte de piano de un tr\u00edo de Wolf, de hecho las primeras lecciones musicales las recibi\u00f3 de su propia madre. La primera pieza la escribi\u00f3 en 1820 (ten\u00eda 11 a\u00f1os).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tras una gran profusi\u00f3n de sonatas, conciertos para piano y c\u00e1nticos, se revelar\u00e1 como un consumado autor que domina el contrapunto y la forma. Tuvo una alta influencia de los personajes de su tiempo, entre los que destacan Humboldt, Hegel o Goethe; en su gran producci\u00f3n musical es f\u00e1cil detectar tambi\u00e9n la influencia del inmortal escritor brit\u00e1nico William Shakespeare, reconocible en lo mejor de su m\u00fasica, destacan Octeto para cuerda op. 20 <\/em>y la inolvidable obertura Sue\u00f1o de una noche de verano <\/em>que tantas parejas eligen como su particular marcha nupcial. Como director de orquesta destaca a temprana edad, en 1829 dirigi\u00f3 una pionera interpretaci\u00f3n de la Pasi\u00f3n seg\u00fan San Mateo<\/em> que inici\u00f3 el culto del genial Juan Sebasti\u00e1n Bach.<\/p>\n

Gran viajero, sus conciertos le llevaron a los mejores lugares de los circuitos de su tiempo, destacar Inglaterra (Escocia, 1829), Italia (1830-31), Par\u00eds (1931) y de nuevo Londres en 1832-33. Poco despu\u00e9s se har\u00eda cargo de la direcci\u00f3n de la orquesta de Dusseldorf (1833-35) en donde concentra su energ\u00eda en los oratorios de Haendel. Su m\u00e1s significativo logro lo alcanzar\u00e1 como director de la Orquesta Gewandhaus de Leipzig (1835-1845) en donde incluy\u00f3 obras hist\u00f3ricas y modernas que cautivaron a los mel\u00f3manos del momento. En dicha ciudad fund\u00f3 su c\u00e9lebre Conservatorio (1843) que poco despu\u00e9s ser\u00eda rebautizado Mendelssohn Akademie (1846), all\u00ed impartieron clases diferentes personalidades del mundo de la m\u00fasica, entre otros Schuman y Reger, tambi\u00e9n atrajo a estudiantes de todo el orbe entre los que destacan Delius, Grieg o Sullivan.<\/p>\n

Su fase productiva se centraba en los periodos vacacionales del est\u00edo debido a que ten\u00eda un empleo real como compositor y director del coro de Berl\u00edn; Federico Guillermo IV proyect\u00f3 un conservatorio para la capital imperial, all\u00ed residi\u00f3 varias temporadas y fue donde escribi\u00f3 esa m\u00fasica esc\u00e9nica que ha llegado hasta nuestros d\u00edas con gran predicamento: Sue\u00f1o de una noche de verano <\/em>(1843).<\/p>\n

Como organizador de festivales estuvo muy requerido por este tipo de eventos musicales, su impronta marc\u00f3, sobre todo, los de Niederrhein y Birmingham (Inglaterra). Su muerte, con apenas 38 a\u00f1os, signific\u00f3 una de las grandes p\u00e9rdidas en su tiempo. De las muchas composiciones hay una pieza de especial significado: Paulus, <\/em>estrenada en el Musikfeste<\/em> de 1836, era una adaptaci\u00f3n inspirada en el Nuevo Testamento pero que es toda una alegor\u00eda de la historia familiar del clan Mendelssohn [familia jud\u00eda convertida al cristianismo que tiene un apartado especial en uno de los m\u00e1s modernos museos de Berl\u00edn: el MUSEO JUD\u00cdO especializado en la historia de este sufrido pueblo, hay un apartado especializado en ellos y en donde se encuentra una m\u00e1quina a la que se le introduce una moneda de 5 c\u00e9ntimos de euro y tras su accionado manual saldr\u00e1 \u00abplanchada en formato oval\u00bb con el busto del m\u00fasico y pr\u00e1cticamente no quedar\u00e1 ni rastro de la original moneda de cobre].<\/p>\n

En la parte coral destaca la extremadamente dram\u00e1tica Die erste Walpurgisnact op. 60 <\/em>inspirada en uno de los poemas de Goethe que nos descubre la nueva balada coral en donde se saluda a la primavera. Muchas de sus piezas tienen un desigual car\u00e1cter y permiten vislumbrar una amplia variedad de funciones sociales. Al margen de sus piezas, tambi\u00e9n realiz\u00f3 arreglos sobre obras de Bach, Beethoven, Haendel y Mozart.<\/p>\n

En 1837 se cas\u00f3 con Cecilia Jeansenand de la que tuvo cinco hijos. La p\u00e9rdida de su hermana Fanny, a la que estaba muy unido, a finales de mayo de 1847, fue sin duda la m\u00e1s dolorosa de las circunstancias (su padre hab\u00eda fallecido en 1835 y su madre en 1842). De hecho, meses despu\u00e9s fallec\u00eda el gran compositor, podr\u00eda decirse que no super\u00f3 el drama de la muerte de su hermana; a pesar de las circunstancias, en esa etapa cre\u00f3 algunas de sus m\u00e1s importantes obras. Por sus oratorios, podemos considerarlo uno de los m\u00e1s grandes maestros de la \u00e9poca de oro de este g\u00e9nero musical.<\/p>\n

El gran maestro ha sido filatelizado en numerosas ocasiones, ahora lo hacen las autoridades postales de M\u00f3naco con motivo del Bicentenario. Es un sello de 1,50\u20ac emitido en minipliegos de diez ejemplares en formato vertical dise\u00f1ado por Gu\u00e9orgui Chichkine y grabado por Yves Beaujard. Fue puesto en circulaci\u00f3n el 29 de enero de 2009 dentro de la serie dedicada a personajes c\u00e9lebres, comparte honores con Louis Bl\u00e9riot (pionero franc\u00e9s de la aeron\u00e1utica) y Juana de Arco de la que se est\u00e1 celebrando tambi\u00e9n el centenario de su beatificaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

F\u00e9lix aparece de frente, su mano derecha sostiene una partitura y, como contrapunto, la imagen de Jes\u00fas con la cruz a cuestas, rindiendo tributo a algunas de sus composiciones de alto contenido religioso.<\/p>\n

www.oetpmonaco.com<\/font><\/u><\/p>\n

JUAN FRANCO CRESPO
\nlacandon999@gmail.com<\/font><\/u><\/a>
\nlacandon999@yahoo.es<\/font><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Este gran maestro y compositor naci\u00f3 en el seno de una familia de banqueros de origen jud\u00edo el 3 de febrero de 1809 en Hamburgo y muri\u00f3 en Leipzig el 4 de noviembre de 1847. Creci\u00f3 en un privilegiado entorno y muy joven inicia sus estudios de piano con Ludwig\u2026<\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"twitter_226634691_226634691":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[1016,1080,1012,1049,1017,1056,1148,1028,1156,1025,1046],"class_list":["post-182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personajes","tag-arte","tag-ateo","tag-ave","tag-drama","tag-historia","tag-museo","tag-museos-2","tag-musica-2","tag-poemas","tag-rosa","tag-salud"],"yoast_head":"\nBICENTENARIO F\u00c9LIX JACOB LUDWIG MENDELSSOHN BARTHOLDY - Blog Cultureduca educativa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"BICENTENARIO F\u00c9LIX JACOB LUDWIG MENDELSSOHN BARTHOLDY - 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