{"id":154,"date":"2009-01-01T04:47:20","date_gmt":"2009-01-01T02:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/blog\/?p=154"},"modified":"2016-07-23T13:45:51","modified_gmt":"2016-07-23T11:45:51","slug":"154","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/154\/","title":{"rendered":"La Real Academia de Ciencias, Exactas – F\u00edsicas – Naturales (Espa\u00f1a)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Real<\/p>\n

Antecedentes hist\u00f3ricos de la Real Academia de Ciencias<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

En 1582, durante el reinado de Felipe II, se cre\u00f3 la Academia de Matem\u00e1ticas de Madrid, antecedente de la moderna Academia de Ciencias. Surgi\u00f3 del ambiente creado por la convivencia de los cosm\u00f3grafos con los arquitectos e ingenieros civiles al servicio del monarca y tambi\u00e9n con destacados artilleros e ingenieros militares.<\/p>\n

En la iniciativa pes\u00f3, por un lado, la preocupaci\u00f3n existente en la Espa\u00f1a del \u00faltimo tercio del siglo XVI por fomentar la ense\u00f1anza de las matem\u00e1ticas con vistas a sus aplicaciones de car\u00e1cter pragm\u00e1tico, con vertientes tan distintas como el c\u00e1lculo mercantil, la fundamentaci\u00f3n de la cosmograf\u00eda, la astrolog\u00eda y el arte de navegar, o el uso para problemas concretos del arte militar y la t\u00e9cnica de la construcci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n


\nFelipe II (1527 – 1598)<\/font><\/p>\n

La idea de la fundaci\u00f3n de la Academia de Matem\u00e1ticas parti\u00f3 de Juan de Herrera, que fue tambi\u00e9n su primer director (1583-1597). Fechada su fundaci\u00f3n en Lisboa, por c\u00e9dulas despachadas el 25 de diciembre de 1582, la Academia comenz\u00f3 a funcionar en octubre del a\u00f1o siguiente en dependencias del Alc\u00e1zar Real y, poco despu\u00e9s, en un edificio propio cercano \u00aba la puerta de Baldan\u00fa, en la calle del Tesoro\u00bb (solar correspondiente a la tierra hoy ocupada por el Teatro Real) En 1612, con motivo de grandes cambios en las dependencias reales, la instituci\u00f3n se traslad\u00f3 a casa del marqu\u00e9s de Leganes que \u00abten\u00eda su fachada a la calle ancha de San Bernardo\u00bb, donde ejerci\u00f3 su labor hasta que, alrededor de 1630, todas las propiedades, rentas e instrumentos de la Academia fueron entregados al Colegio Imperial.<\/p>\n

Posteriormente, tras el florecimiento en Europa durante el siglo XVII de las Academias de \u00e1mbito cient\u00edfico, en 1734 se fund\u00f3 la Real Academia de Medicina y Ciencias Naturales que, poco despu\u00e9s, el marqu\u00e9s de la Ensenada encarg\u00f3 a Jorge Juan independizara en sus dos ramas cient\u00edficas, llegando a redactarse en 1752 el Plan de Ordenanzas para la Sociedad Real de Ciencias de Madrid.<\/p>\n

Este proyecto y la Academia se hundieron con Ensenada en su ca\u00edda en 1754. Hubo que esperar al 7 de febrero de 1834 para que se produjera un nuevo intento: el decreto de creaci\u00f3n de la Real Academia de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid, que, trece a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, fue declarada suprimida al otorgarse el Real Decreto de creaci\u00f3n de la Academia de Ciencias Exactas, F\u00edsicas y Naturales, el 25 de febrero de 1847. Desarroll\u00f3 su primera andadura en varios alojamientos (en el Museo Nacional de Pinturas, en la Torre de los Lujanes), hasta llegar, en 1897, a su sede actual en el edificio de la calle Valverde, n\u00fameros 22 y 24 (locales que anteriormente ocupaba la Real Academia Espa\u00f1ola).<\/p>\n

Promoci\u00f3n de la Cultura<\/strong><\/p>\n

En su und\u00e9cima edici\u00f3n ininterrumpida, la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, F\u00edsicas y Naturales organiza la celebraci\u00f3n de un nuevo programa de Promoci\u00f3n de la Cultura Cient\u00edfica y Tecnol\u00f3gica para el curso acad\u00e9mico 2008-2009.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Como en a\u00f1os anteriores, se trata de un ciclo de conferencias impartidas \u00edntegramente por miembros de la Academia, prestigiosos especialistas en sus \u00e1reas cient\u00edficas, con vocaci\u00f3n de hacer llegar a la sociedad los \u00faltimos avances de la Ciencia.<\/p>\n

Las sedes interesadas en albergar conferencias de este ciclo, pueden contactar con la secretar\u00eda del programa a trav\u00e9s del buz\u00f3n de correo electr\u00f3nico<\/a> o en la direcci\u00f3n o tel\u00e9fono de la Real Academia de Ciencias.<\/p>\n

Puede consultar\u00a0la historia, contenido, desarrollo\u00a0y las normas de solicitud del programa\u00a0descargando la siguiente presentaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(pdf – 347 kb.)<\/p>\n

Con el patrocinio de:
\n<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\nPrograma 2007<\/font><\/td>\n		<\/font>
\nPrograma 2006 <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/font>
\nPrograma 2005<\/font><\/td>\n		<\/font>
\nPrograma 2004<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/font>
\nPrograma 2003<\/font><\/td>\n		<\/font>
\nPrograma 2002<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/font>
\nPrograma 2001<\/font><\/td>\n		<\/font>
\nPrograma 2000<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/font>
\nPrograma 2000 – A\u00f1o Mundial de las Matem\u00e1ticas<\/font><\/td>\n		<\/font>
\nPrograma 1999<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/font>
\nPrograma 1998<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

\u00a0Informaci\u00f3n procedente de la Real Academia de Ciencias
\n\u00a0M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n en la web de la Instituci\u00f3n –><\/font>Aqu\u00ed<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antecedentes hist\u00f3ricos de la Real Academia de Ciencias En 1582, durante el reinado de Felipe II, se cre\u00f3 la Academia de Matem\u00e1ticas de Madrid, antecedente de la moderna Academia de Ciencias. Surgi\u00f3 del ambiente creado por la convivencia de los cosm\u00f3grafos con los arquitectos e ingenieros civiles al servicio del\u2026<\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"twitter_226634691_226634691":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[1081,1016,1012,1013,1009,1127,1015,1017,1065,1027,1056,1021,1026],"class_list":["post-154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-instituciones","tag-ambiente","tag-arte","tag-ave","tag-ciencia","tag-cultura","tag-europa","tag-flor","tag-historia","tag-medicina","tag-militar","tag-museo","tag-sociedad","tag-teatro"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Real Academia de Ciencias, Exactas - F\u00edsicas - Naturales (Espa\u00f1a) - Blog Cultureduca educativa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Real Academia de Ciencias, Exactas - 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