{"id":122,"date":"2008-11-13T00:52:34","date_gmt":"2008-11-12T22:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/blog\/?p=122"},"modified":"2015-05-21T15:23:35","modified_gmt":"2015-05-21T13:23:35","slug":"122","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/122\/","title":{"rendered":"El Museo Naval de Madrid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Historia<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

El origen del Museo Naval se remonta al 28 de septiembre de 1792, gracias a una excelente iniciativa de don Antonio de Vald\u00e9s y Fern\u00e1ndez Baz\u00e1n, Secretario de Marina del rey Carlos IV, plasmada en el siguiente documento:<\/p>\n

\"Fotograf\u00eda:
\nANTONIO VALD\u00c9S Y FERN\u00c1NDEZ BAZ\u00c1N (1744-1816)
\nCapit\u00e1n General de la Real Armada.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u00abEl Rey tiene resuelto establecer en la Nueva Poblaci\u00f3n de San Carlos un Museo de Marina que, a m\u00e1s de la biblioteca general, re\u00fana todas las ciencias naturales que son necesarias para la completa instrucci\u00f3n del Cuerpo de la Armada, y consiguiente utilidad en ella.<\/p>\n

Para su ejecuci\u00f3n ha determinado S.M. que se destinen desde luego en la Tesorer\u00eda de C\u00e1diz cien mil reales de la consignaci\u00f3n de cada Departamento, comprendi\u00e9ndolos en los presupuestos del a\u00f1o pr\u00f3ximo; y que, sin perjuicio de ello, se pidan adem\u00e1s otros tantos para el mismo; practicando lo propio en lo sucesivo y teniendo siempre con separaci\u00f3n este caudal para emplearlo \u00fanicamente en el expresado objeto; y de orden de S.M. lo comunico a V.E. para su inteligencia y gobierno de esa Junta; en el concepto de que doy el correspondiente aviso a las de C\u00e1diz y Cartagena.\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Con ese objeto, el capit\u00e1n de nav\u00edo Mendoza y R\u00edos fue comisionado a Francia y gran Breta\u00f1a para comprar libros, mapas y otros materiales para la biblioteca, y los tenientes de nav\u00edo Mart\u00edn Fern\u00e1ndez de Navarrete, Jos\u00e9 de Vargas Ponce y Juan Sanz y de Barutell, enviados a distintos archivos espa\u00f1oles para copiar todos los manuscritos referentes a asuntos de Marina, mientras se empezaba la recogida de materiales para formar las colecciones del proyectado Museo.<\/p>\n

\"Fotograf\u00eda:
\nMART\u00cdN FDEZ. DE NAVARRETE (1765-1844) Capit\u00e1n de fragata de la Armada.
\nDirector de la Real Academia de Historia. Museo Naval n\u00ba 2540<\/font><\/p>\n

La sustituci\u00f3n de Vald\u00e9s al frente del Ministerio, la de Jos\u00e9 de Mazarredo en la Direcci\u00f3n General de la Armada y los acontecimientos pol\u00edticos y militares por los que atraves\u00f3 Espa\u00f1a en el primer tercio del siglo XIX, imposibilitaron la realizaci\u00f3n del proyecto. El material destinado a la biblioteca pas\u00f3 a formar parte de la del Deposito Hidrogr\u00e1fico y los instrumentos cient\u00edficos, que ya estaban en C\u00e1diz, pasaron al Observatorio de Marina.<\/p>\n

Muchos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, en 1842, el subteniente de Infanter\u00eda Ram\u00f3n Trujillo Celari, destinado como oficial auxiliar en la Junta del Altamirantazgo, redact\u00f3 un memorial para actualizar el decreto de Vald\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Este memorial fue informado favorablemente por Fern\u00e1ndez de Navarrete, a la saz\u00f3n Director del Dep\u00f3sito Hidrogr\u00e1fico, abandonando sin embargo la idea enciclopedista del siglo anterior de incluir una biblioteca de Marina, pues este aspecto lo cubr\u00eda ya la del Dep\u00f3sito Hidrogr\u00e1fico.<\/p>\n

El Museo Naval fue inaugurado provisionalmente el 19 de noviembre de 1843 por la reina Isabel II, en el Palacio o Casa de los Consejos, en la calle Mayor de Madrid, actualmente sede de la Regi\u00f3n Militar Centro.<\/p>\n

\"Fotograf\u00eda:
\nISABEL II (1830-1904)
\nReina de Espa\u00f1a. \u00d3leo an\u00f3nimo. Museo Naval n\u00ba 2927<\/font><\/p>\n

Ante el incremento de los fondos, a comienzos de 1845 se trasladaron las colecciones a un nuevo local, la Casa del Platero, situada en la calle Bail\u00e9n, entre el Palacio Real y el desaparecido templo de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Almudena. A causa de riesgo inminente de derrumbamiento del edificio, en 1853 se traslad\u00f3 el Museo al Palacio de los Ministros, antigua casa de Godoy hasta 1807, junto al actual palacio del Senado, en la plaza de la Marina Espa\u00f1ola, reabri\u00e9ndose al p\u00fablico el 27 de noviembre del citado a\u00f1o de 1853, con asistencia de la reina Isabel y los miembros del Gobierno.<\/p>\n

En condiciones precarias, el Museo se reabri\u00f3 de nuevo en octubre de 1932 en su sede actual del antiguo Ministerio de Marina, hoy Cuartel General de la Armada, ocupando el mismo lugar donde se haya hoy en d\u00eda. El contralmirante Julio Guillen Tato, director desde 1933 a 1972, verdadero creador y alma del nuevo centro, le dio la forma y organizaci\u00f3n plasmadas en el cat\u00e1logo-gu\u00eda de 1934 que, con ligeras variaciones, se ha mantenido hasta 1993.<\/p>\n

El origen de las colecciones del Museo es muy diverso, en gran parte debido a las aportaciones valios\u00edsimas de la Casa Real, la antigua Secretar\u00eda de Marina, las extinguidas Compa\u00f1\u00edas de Guardias Marinas, los Departamentos Navales de la Pen\u00ednsula y los apostaderos de Filipinas y Cuba, el Deposito Hidrogr\u00e1fico, el Real Observatorio de Marina de San Fernando y el Instituto Hidrogr\u00e1fico de C\u00e1diz, as\u00ed como a un sinf\u00edn de donativos particulares.<\/p>\n

Las salas expositivas del Museo, ordenadas cronol\u00f3gicamente, contienen las colecciones de objetos Historicos de muy diversa \u00edndole custodiados por la Armada y que van desde los S. XV hasta la actualidad.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n\n

<\/font> Informaci\u00f3n procedente del Museo Naval de Madrid
\n<\/font> <\/font>M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n en la web de la instituci\u00f3n –> <\/font>aqu\u00ed<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historia El origen del Museo Naval se remonta al 28 de septiembre de 1792, gracias a una excelente iniciativa de don Antonio de Vald\u00e9s y Fern\u00e1ndez Baz\u00e1n, Secretario de Marina del rey Carlos IV, plasmada en el siguiente documento: ANTONIO VALD\u00c9S Y FERN\u00c1NDEZ BAZ\u00c1N (1744-1816) Capit\u00e1n General de la Real\u2026<\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"twitter_226634691_226634691":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,22],"tags":[1016,1012,1013,1023,1017,1149,1027,1056],"class_list":["post-122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-instituciones","category-museos","tag-arte","tag-ave","tag-ciencia","tag-gobierno","tag-historia","tag-libros-2","tag-militar","tag-museo"],"yoast_head":"\nEl Museo Naval de Madrid - Blog Cultureduca educativa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Museo Naval de Madrid - Blog Cultureduca educativa -\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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