{"id":121,"date":"2008-11-15T00:41:21","date_gmt":"2008-11-14T22:41:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/blog\/?p=121"},"modified":"2015-05-21T14:52:25","modified_gmt":"2015-05-21T12:52:25","slug":"el-museo-chileno-de-arte-precolombino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/el-museo-chileno-de-arte-precolombino\/","title":{"rendered":"El Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino"},"content":{"rendered":"

Historia del Museo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Han transcurrido m\u00e1s de dos d\u00e9cadas desde que Sergio Larra\u00edn Garc\u00eda-Moreno y la Ilustre Municipalidad de Santiago, fundaron el Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino. Fue una iniciativa pionera para Latinoam\u00e9rica el crear una instituci\u00f3n que custodiara, estudiara y divulgara el legado art\u00edstico de todos los pueblos precolombinos de Am\u00e9rica, sin tomar en cuenta las fronteras pol\u00edticas que hoy dividen a sus pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n

Durante la d\u00e9cada de 1970, Sergio Larra\u00edn Garc\u00eda-Moreno va tomando conciencia de la importancia que ha adquirido su colecci\u00f3n y de la urgencia de preocuparse por su mantenci\u00f3n \u00edntegra y permanente,con un resguardo institucional m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las contingencias. Entonces, inicia conversaciones con entidades universitarias y estatales con la intenci\u00f3n de hacer una donaci\u00f3n para que la colecci\u00f3n se exhiba, se conserve y acreciente. Despu\u00e9s de algunos intentos, encuentra una respuesta entusiasta en el Alcalde de Santiago, Patricio Mekis, quien acoge la idea y comienza a trabajar para encontrar un inmueble que cobije a la instituci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Paralelamente, Sergio Larra\u00edn encarga al abogado Julio Philippi I. un modelo legal que sirviera para dar nacimiento a una instituci\u00f3n estable, que cautelara los objetos, velara por su integridad y les diera un destino bajo las orientaciones y principios fundadores. Surge de este modo la Fundaci\u00f3n Familia Larra\u00edn Echenique, bautizada as\u00ed como una forma de manifestar que eran sus herederos, y no el mismo coleccionista, quienes hac\u00edan donaci\u00f3n de las colecciones para crear y mantener un museo orientado a su cuidado, estudio y difusi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

De esta manera, mediante un convenio entre la Fundaci\u00f3n y la Ilustre Municipalidad de Santiago, quien aporta el edificio y los gastos generales de administraci\u00f3n, en diciembre de 1981 abre sus puertas al p\u00fablico el Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino.<\/p>\n

El Fundador<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

El arquitecto chileno Sergio Larra\u00edn Garc\u00eda-Moreno, que introdujo la vanguardia en el urbanismo de Santiago, estudi\u00f3 en Europa en su juventud y durante su retorno a las tierras americanas recorri\u00f3 este continente. Qued\u00f3 maravillado por su variedad de paisajes: la impenetrable y h\u00fameda selva amaz\u00f3nica; los \u00e1ridos desiertos y los bosques lluviosos; el litoral fr\u00edo del Pac\u00edfico y las c\u00e1lidas aguas atl\u00e1nticas. Pero fue la diversidad cultural lo que provoc\u00f3 su mayor sorpresa. A pesar de la invasi\u00f3n europea, las culturas abor\u00edgenes herederas del espl\u00e9ndido pasado americano no hab\u00edan desaparecido. Qued\u00f3 at\u00f3nito al constatar que parte importante de la agricultura mundial gira en torno al ma\u00edz y la papa,cultivos producidos y legados por los ind\u00edgenas de Am\u00e9rica a la humanidad; que los antiguos olmecas, hace 3.000 a\u00f1os, dominaban conceptos matem\u00e1ticos abstractos como el cero, que hab\u00edan iniciado el conocimiento de la astronom\u00eda y un sistema de escritura.<\/p>\n

Pero m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de todo aquello, Sergio Larra\u00edn, con su formaci\u00f3n est\u00e9tica, sinti\u00f3 que en el arte de estos pueblos exist\u00eda un mensaje perdido que nosotros deb\u00edamos descifrar. Un mensaje de humanidad, de singularidad cultural que deb\u00eda ser rescatado.<\/p>\n

Fue en esa \u00e9poca cuando naci\u00f3 en \u00e9l una verdadera pasi\u00f3n por comprender a estas culturas y comienza a coleccionar sus obras de arte. Durante 50 a\u00f1os, seleccion\u00f3 los m\u00e1s variados objetos precolombinos, b\u00e1sicamente con un criterio : que su calidad est\u00e9tica provocara una emoci\u00f3n similar a la descrita por Durero cuando vi\u00f3 una joya mexicana en la corte de Flandes y maravill\u00f3 su coraz\u00f3n. As\u00ed fue como logr\u00f3 reunir un selecto conjunto de piezas de excepcional calidad, cuya variedad representaba el arte propiamente americano. No fueron los complejos conocimientos t\u00e9cnicos ni las heterog\u00e9neas econom\u00edas abor\u00edgenes lo que atrajeron su af\u00e1n de coleccionista, sino aquel mensaje mucho m\u00e1s profundo y herm\u00e9tico surgido desde el arte.
\nDon Sergio Larra\u00edn Garc\u00eda-Moreno muri\u00f3 el 27 de junio de 1999.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n\"\"<\/span> Informaci\u00f3n procedente del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino
\n<\/span>\"\" <\/span>M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n en la web de la instituci\u00f3n –> <\/span>aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historia del Museo Han transcurrido m\u00e1s de dos d\u00e9cadas desde que Sergio Larra\u00edn Garc\u00eda-Moreno y la Ilustre Municipalidad de Santiago, fundaron el Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino. Fue una iniciativa pionera para Latinoam\u00e9rica el crear una instituci\u00f3n que custodiara, estudiara y divulgara el legado art\u00edstico de todos los pueblos precolombinos\u2026<\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"twitter_226634691_226634691":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,22],"tags":[1055,1016,1013,1071,1009,1121,1151,1127,1017,1056],"class_list":["post-121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-instituciones","category-museos","tag-agricultura","tag-arte","tag-ciencia","tag-cultivo","tag-cultura","tag-cultural","tag-culturas","tag-europa","tag-historia","tag-museo"],"yoast_head":"\nEl Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino - Blog Cultureduca educativa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino - Blog Cultureduca educativa -\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/el-museo-chileno-de-arte-precolombino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino - 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