{"id":115,"date":"2008-11-25T18:22:49","date_gmt":"2008-11-25T16:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cultureduca.com\/blog\/?p=115"},"modified":"2015-05-21T14:52:24","modified_gmt":"2015-05-21T12:52:24","slug":"el-museo-nacional-centro-de-arte-reina-sofia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/el-museo-nacional-centro-de-arte-reina-sofia\/","title":{"rendered":"El Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sof\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"

historia y antecedentes<\/span><\/h1>\n

La apertura del Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sof\u00eda en 1990 supuso la creaci\u00f3n de una de las mayores y m\u00e1s modernas pinacotecas del mundo, aunque no han sido pocos los avatares sufridos por el edificio hasta alcanzar tal fin.<\/p>\n

La primera fundaci\u00f3n del Hospital San Carlos, actual sede del Museo, se debe al rey Felipe II, quien, en el siglo XVI, centraliz\u00f3 en este lugar todos los hospitales que estaban dispersos en la Corte. En el siglo XVIII, Carlos III decidi\u00f3 una nueva fundaci\u00f3n, al resultar insuficientes las instalaciones para la ciudad. El actual edificio es obra de los arquitectos Jos\u00e9 de Hermosilla y Francisco Sabatini, debi\u00e9ndose a este \u00faltimo gran parte de la obra.<\/p>\n

En 1788, tras la paralizaci\u00f3n de las obras con la muerte de Carlos III, el edificio fue ocupado para asumir la funci\u00f3n para la que hab\u00eda sido construido, la de Hospital, aunque lo edificado no fuera sino s\u00f3lo un tercio del proyecto de Sabatini.<\/p>\n

Desde entonces sufri\u00f3 varias modificaciones y a\u00f1adidos hasta que, en el a\u00f1o 1965, se clausura el hospital, pasando sus funciones a ser desempa\u00f1adas por la Ciudad Sanitaria Provincial. Logra sobrevivir a diversos rumores de demolici\u00f3n y, por medio de un real decreto de 1977, es declarado Monumento Hist\u00f3rico-Art\u00edstico, garantizando as\u00ed su supervivencia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

En 1980 comienza la restauraci\u00f3n del edificio, realizada por Antonio Fern\u00e1ndez Alba; en abril de 1986 se abre el Centro de Arte Reina Sof\u00eda, utilizando las plantas 0 y 1 del antiguo hospital como salas de exposiciones temporales. A finales de 1988, Jos\u00e9 Luis \u00cd\u00f1iguez de Onzo\u00f1o y Antonio V\u00e1zquez de Castro llevar\u00edan a cabo las \u00faltimas modificaciones, de entre las que cabr\u00eda destacar especialmente las tres torres de ascensores de vidrio y acero, dise\u00f1adas en colaboraci\u00f3n con el arquitecto brit\u00e1nico Ian Ritchie.<\/p>\n

El Museo, Organismo Aut\u00f3nomo dependiente del Ministerio de Cultura, fue creado por Real Decreto 535\/88 de 27 de mayo de 1988, con sede en el Hospital de San Carlos de Madrid y con los fondos art\u00edsticos que en su d\u00eda estaban integrados en el Museo Espa\u00f1ol de Arte Contempor\u00e1neo. El 10 de septiembre de 1992, Sus Majestades los Reyes D. Juan Carlos y D\u00f1a. Sof\u00eda, inauguraban la Colecci\u00f3n Permanente del Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sof\u00eda, que hasta ese momento hab\u00eda acogido \u00fanicamente exposiciones de car\u00e1cter temporal. A partir de entonces quedar\u00eda constituido en aut\u00e9ntico museo, con los cometidos de custodiar, acrecentar y exhibir sus fondos art\u00edsticos; promover el conocimiento y el acceso del p\u00fablico al arte contempor\u00e1neo en sus diversas manifestaciones; realizar exposiciones de nivel internacional, y poner en marcha actividades de formaci\u00f3n, did\u00e1cticas y de asesoramiento en relaci\u00f3n a sus contenidos, tal y como se recoge en su Estatuto.<\/p>\n

LA AMPLIACI\u00d3N<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

El continuo desarrollo del Museo en sus colecciones, actividades, servicios y n\u00famero de visitantes llev\u00f3 en su d\u00eda a los responsables de la instituci\u00f3n a realizar estudios acerca de la posibilidad de aumentar su superficie, que culminaron en 2001 con la construcci\u00f3n del nuevo edificio por el arquitecto Jean Nouvel, inaugurado en septiembre de 2005. Su proyecto, adem\u00e1s de dar respuesta a las necesidades planteadas por el Museo, se situaba en el barrio con clara vocaci\u00f3n de transformar el entorno urbano. Con la creaci\u00f3n de una plaza p\u00fablica -que surge de la ordenaci\u00f3n de los nuevos edificios y la fachada suroeste del actual Museo-, se convert\u00eda en un espacio de y para la ciudad.<\/p>\n

Los nuevos espacios suponen un aumento de m\u00e1s de un 60% sobre la superficie del edificio antiguo (51.297 m\u00b2), pues se ha pasado a contar con 84.048 m2. El Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sof\u00eda dispone as\u00ed de un espacio expositivo privilegiado.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n\"\" <\/span>Informaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica procedente del Museo\u00a0Reina Sof\u00eda<\/span>
\n\"\" <\/span>M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n en la web de la instituci\u00f3n:<\/span> www.museoreinasofia.es<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

historia y antecedentes La apertura del Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sof\u00eda en 1990 supuso la creaci\u00f3n de una de las mayores y m\u00e1s modernas pinacotecas del mundo, aunque no han sido pocos los avatares sufridos por el edificio hasta alcanzar tal fin. La primera fundaci\u00f3n del Hospital San\u2026<\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"twitter_226634691_226634691":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,22],"tags":[1016,1009,1017,1056,1051],"class_list":["post-115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-instituciones","category-museos","tag-arte","tag-cultura","tag-historia","tag-museo","tag-planta"],"yoast_head":"\nEl Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sof\u00eda - Blog Cultureduca educativa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sof\u00eda - Blog Cultureduca educativa -\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/culturblog\/el-museo-nacional-centro-de-arte-reina-sofia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sof\u00eda - 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