{"id":580,"date":"2021-12-01T10:25:22","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T10:25:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/aula\/?p=580"},"modified":"2021-12-01T17:53:12","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T17:53:12","slug":"contaminacion-marina-vertidos-de-hidrocarburos-2a-parte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/aula\/contaminacion-marina-vertidos-de-hidrocarburos-2a-parte\/","title":{"rendered":"CONTAMINACI\u00d3N \u2013 MARINA \u2013 VERTIDOS DE HIDROCARBUROS – 2\u00aa PARTE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t\t\t
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  1. Comportamiento de una marea negra<\/a>
  2. Los factores que intervienen en la deriva de un hidrocarburo<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n

    Comportamiento de una marea negra<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    El hidrocarburo vertido sobre la superficie de la mar se extender\u00e1 inmediatamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A causa de sus propiedades f\u00edsicas y qu\u00edmicas, as\u00ed como las condiciones externas, el hidrocarburo se extender\u00e1 de manera impredecible resultando en un vertido no homog\u00e9neo consistente en manchas espesas y grumos entremezclados con finas capas oleosas. La figura o forma final estar\u00e1 condicionada por el viento, las olas y las corrientes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"
    Un vertido de hidrocarburos en la superficie del mar, se extender\u00e1 r\u00e1pidamente y de forma impredecible<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Los factores que intervienen en la deriva de un hidrocarburo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    El modo en que un vertido deriva en la mar est\u00e1 determinado por varios factores medioambientales: velocidad y rumbo de la corriente (incluida la de la marea), velocidad y direcci\u00f3n del viento, y sistema de olas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    La corriente transporta el vertido con el agua. En ausencia de viento, el hidrocarburo se mover\u00e1, normalmente, con la misma velocidad y en la misma direcci\u00f3n que la corriente. En otro caso, el movimiento del hidrocarburo tambi\u00e9n es afectado por el viento, a una velocidad estimada en un peque\u00f1o tanto por ciento de la velocidad de \u00e9ste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \"
    Im\u00e1genes de sat\u00e9lite de dos vertidos de hidrocarburos en las proximidades de las costas espa\u00f1olas. Arriba: frente a la bah\u00eda de Algeciras tomada el 18 de septiembre de 1992. Sobre estas l\u00edneas: frente a la zona de Alicante tomada el 16 de agosto de 1999. Fotos: Agencia Espacial Europea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    La olas ejercen una influencia menor sobre un vertido ya que no inducen un movimiento considerable sobre el hidrocarburo derramado, sin embargo su efecto s\u00ed es importante en relaci\u00f3n con la dispersi\u00f3n y el proceso de envejecimiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"
    \u00cdndice Contaminaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Comportamiento de una marea negra El hidrocarburo vertido sobre la superficie de la mar se extender\u00e1 inmediatamente. A causa de sus propiedades f\u00edsicas y qu\u00edmicas, as\u00ed como las condiciones externas, el hidrocarburo se extender\u00e1 de manera impredecible resultando en un vertido no homog\u00e9neo consistente en manchas espesas y grumos entremezclados…<\/p>\n

    Seguir leyendo…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[120,128,121,38,127],"class_list":["post-580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contaminacion","tag-contaminacion","tag-hidrocarburos","tag-marina","tag-parte","tag-vertidos"],"yoast_head":"\nCONTAMINACI\u00d3N \u2013 MARINA \u2013 VERTIDOS DE HIDROCARBUROS - 2\u00aa PARTE - Aula de Naturaleza educativa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/aula\/contaminacion-marina-vertidos-de-hidrocarburos-2a-parte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CONTAMINACI\u00d3N \u2013 MARINA \u2013 VERTIDOS DE HIDROCARBUROS - 2\u00aa PARTE - Aula de Naturaleza educativa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comportamiento de una marea negra El hidrocarburo vertido sobre la superficie de la mar se extender\u00e1 inmediatamente. 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