{"id":571,"date":"2021-11-30T19:44:50","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T19:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/aula\/?p=571"},"modified":"2021-12-01T18:10:34","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T18:10:34","slug":"contaminacion-marina-historia-de-las-mareas-negras-3a-parte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/aula\/contaminacion-marina-historia-de-las-mareas-negras-3a-parte\/","title":{"rendered":"CONTAMINACI\u00d3N \u2013 MARINA \u2013 HISTORIA DE LAS MAREAS NEGRAS \u2013 3\u00aa PARTE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTabla de contenidos\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. 1979<\/a>
  2. 1983<\/a>
  3. 1986<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n

    1979<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    El 1 de enero, el petrolero de bandera griega Andros Patria<\/em> se incendia frente a la costa de A Coru\u00f1a, Espa\u00f1a, falleciendo 34 de sus tripulantes, y derramando una gran parte de las 208.000 toneladas de crudo que transportaban sus tanques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    El 3 de junio, el pozo petrol\u00edfero Ixtoc I<\/em> es protagonista de otro de los vertidos m\u00e1s grandes de todos los tiempos (s\u00f3lo eclipsado por los vertidos provocados en la Guerra de Golfo de 1991) al derramar 560 millones de litros de hidrocarburos en la bah\u00eda de Campeche, Ciudad del Carmen, en el golfo de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"
    El pozo Ixtoc I, protagoniz\u00f3 el 3 de junio de 1979 un vertido que se encuentra en la lista de los m\u00e1s grandes de la historia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    En julio de este mismo a\u00f1o 1979se produjo un inmenso vertido de m\u00e1s de 140.000 toneladas, debido a la colisi\u00f3n de los petroleros Aegean Captain<\/em> y Atlantic Empress,<\/em> cerca de Trinidad y Tobago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    El 1 de noviembre, el Burmah Agate<\/em> colision\u00f3 con el Mimosa<\/em>, al sudeste de Galveston Entrance, en el Golfo de M\u00e9xico. Se estim\u00f3 un vertido de hidrocarburo de solo 650.000 litros en el medio marino, sin embargo, alrededor de 1.900.000 litros ard\u00edan y se perd\u00edan en la atm\u00f3sfera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"
    El Burmah Agate, siniestrado el 1 de noviembre de 1979 en el Golfo de M\u00e9xico. La mayor parte del combustible que transportaba fue emitido a la atm\u00f3sfera en forma de residuos, despu\u00e9s de ser consumido por el fuego<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1983<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    El 5 de agosto, el petrolero de bandera espa\u00f1ola Castillo de Bellver<\/em>, naufraga frente al cabo de Buena Esperanza (Sud\u00e1frica), vertiendo al mar 250.000 toneladas de crudo. 10 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, el 25 de junio de 1994, se produjo un nuevo vertido procedentes de los 100.000 litros que a\u00fan conten\u00eda este buque, a causa de la corrosi\u00f3n del casco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1986<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    En julio, el buque de transporte de minerales \u00c1ngela Pando<\/em>, de 70.000 toneladas, encalla pr\u00f3ximo al puerto de la Luz y de Las Palmas (Gran Canaria), vertiendo al mar 50 toneladas de fuel y aceite a trav\u00e9s de una v\u00eda de agua en la popa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1989El 24 de marzo, el petrolero Exxon Valdez <\/em>encall\u00f3 y derram\u00f3 40.000 toneladas de crudo en el Prince William Sound, Alaska (Bah\u00eda del Pr\u00edncipe Guillermo). En una sola semana gener\u00f3 una marea negra de 6.700 km2, poniendo en peligro la fauna silvestre, pesquer\u00edas de la zona, y destruyendo los parques nacionales de Katmai y Kenai Fjords. Este desastre es considerado uno de los m\u00e1s grandes en la historia de las mareas negras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"
    El petrolero Exxon Valdez, protagoniz\u00f3 una de las mareas negras m\u00e1s grandes de la historia, cuando derram\u00f3 40.000 tons. de crudo en el Prince William Sound, AlaskaEl 28 de junio, el petrolero Malt\u00e9s Puppy<\/em> aborda a otro buque a unas 1.350 millas de Bombay (La India), derramando alrededor de 40.000 toneladas de crudo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    En septiembre, se produce la rotura de una manguera durante la descarga de las 100.000 toneladas de crudo que transportaba el petrolero Chevron<\/em>, provocando un vertido de 20 toneladas cuya mancha afecto a seis playas de Tarragona (Espa\u00f1a).El 19 de diciembre, el petrolero de bandera iran\u00ed Knark<\/em> se accidenta frente a las costas de Marruecos, a unas 200 millas de las Islas Canarias, vertiendo al mar unas 90.000 toneladas de petr\u00f3leo que afortunadamente no alcanzaron el litoral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    En el mismo mes de diciembre, el petrolero espa\u00f1ol Arag\u00f3n<\/em> vierte unas 25.000 toneladas de crudo a unas 33 millas al noroeste de la isla de Madeira (Portugal), , tras sufrir una aver\u00eda en los tanques y sistemas de navegaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"
    \u00cdndice Contaminaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1979 El 1 de enero, el petrolero de bandera griega Andros Patria se incendia frente a la costa de A Coru\u00f1a, Espa\u00f1a, falleciendo 34 de sus tripulantes, y derramando una gran parte de las 208.000 toneladas de crudo que transportaban sus tanques. El 3 de junio, el pozo petrol\u00edfero Ixtoc I es protagonista de…<\/p>\n

    Seguir leyendo…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[120,32,125,121,126,38],"class_list":["post-571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contaminacion","tag-contaminacion","tag-historia","tag-mareas","tag-marina","tag-negras","tag-parte"],"yoast_head":"\nCONTAMINACI\u00d3N \u2013 MARINA \u2013 HISTORIA DE LAS MAREAS NEGRAS \u2013 3\u00aa PARTE - Aula de Naturaleza educativa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/aula\/contaminacion-marina-historia-de-las-mareas-negras-3a-parte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CONTAMINACI\u00d3N \u2013 MARINA \u2013 HISTORIA DE LAS MAREAS NEGRAS \u2013 3\u00aa PARTE - Aula de Naturaleza educativa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1979 El 1 de enero, el petrolero de bandera griega Andros Patria se incendia frente a la costa de A Coru\u00f1a, Espa\u00f1a, falleciendo 34 de sus tripulantes, y derramando una gran parte de las 208.000 toneladas de crudo que transportaban sus tanques. 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El 3 de junio, el pozo petrol\u00edfero Ixtoc I es protagonista de... 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