{"id":533,"date":"2021-11-27T14:26:22","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T14:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/aula\/?p=533"},"modified":"2021-12-01T17:25:17","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T17:25:17","slug":"ecologia-evolucion-teorias-evolucionistas-1a-parte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/aula\/ecologia-evolucion-teorias-evolucionistas-1a-parte\/","title":{"rendered":"ECOLOG\u00cdA – EVOLUCI\u00d3N – TEOR\u00cdAS EVOLUCIONISTAS – 1\u00aa PARTE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t\t\t
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  1. Introducci\u00f3n<\/a>
  2. La teor\u00eda de Lamarck<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n

    Introducci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    En el siglo XIX, concretamente el mismo a\u00f1o en que nac\u00eda Charles Darwin (1809), surgi\u00f3 la primera teor\u00eda organizada de la evoluci\u00f3n con la publicaci\u00f3n de la filosof\u00eda zool\u00f3gica<\/em>, obra del Caballero de Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Monet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    No obstante, las ideas transformistas o evolucionistas (que las especies derivan unas de otras por transformaci\u00f3n), ya exist\u00edan en la Grecia cl\u00e1sica; as\u00ed, el mismo Arist\u00f3teles consideraba que algunos animales, como ranas o abejas, pod\u00edan surgir de la materia no viva por generaci\u00f3n espont\u00e1nea; Her\u00e1clito de Efeso afirmaba que toda existencia est\u00e1 en continuo cambio; Anaximandro dec\u00eda que el hombre hab\u00eda nacido de una criatura diferente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    La creencia sobre el espont\u00e1neo origen  de la vida, era para Santo Tom\u00e1s de Aquino siglos m\u00e1s tarde, compatible con la filosof\u00eda cristiana. Por otra parte, el fijismo<\/em> sosten\u00eda que los seres vivos no cambiaban, sino que hab\u00edan sido creadas as\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"
    Santo Tom\u00e1s de Aquino consider\u00f3 la teor\u00eda de la generaci\u00f3n espont\u00e1nea compatible con la filosof\u00eda cristiana<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    La teor\u00eda de Lamarck<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    La teor\u00eda de Lamarck fue vivamente atacada en su tiempo, hasta el extremo de ser silenciada. El mayor rechazo lleg\u00f3 de los grupos religiosos, que preve\u00edan el derrumbe de las explicaciones basadas en la Biblia sobre el origen de los seres vivos. Sin embargo, se mantuvo esta corriente de pensamiento evolucionista, sirviendo de base para lo que terminar\u00eda siendo una verdadera revoluci\u00f3n en las ideas biol\u00f3gicas del momento, y que desembocar\u00eda en la teor\u00eda de la evoluci\u00f3n de las especies de Charles Darwin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"
    Jean-Baptiste Monet, Caballero de Lamarck, autor de la primera teor\u00eda organizada de la evoluci\u00f3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lamarck formul\u00f3 dos leyes en su teor\u00eda, la cual aceptaba la generaci\u00f3n espont\u00e1nea como un acontecimiento frecuente. Tambi\u00e9n consideraba que los caracteres de una especie eran fruto de la combinaci\u00f3n de los de sus padres, y por tanto se heredaban. Se pueden resumir en los siguientes puntos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Los organismos poseen un instinto interno que les lleva a su propio perfeccionamiento.<\/li>
    2. Los organismos generan nuevas necesidades cuando se producen cambios en el ambiente. Esta caracter\u00edstica determina que se vean obligados a utilizar ciertos \u00f3rganos en mayor o menor medida, o incluso a no utilizarlos, lo que provoca que estos \u00f3rganos sufran formaci\u00f3n, desarrollo, atrofias o desaparici\u00f3n; finalmente por efecto de estas variables se producen  cambios o alteraciones en sus constituciones. Estos hechos se pueden resumir en una frase: la funci\u00f3n crea el \u00f3rgano.<\/li>
    3. Las alteraciones o cambios, adquisiciones o p\u00e9rdidas, son heredables.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \"
      \u00cdndice Ecolog\u00eda<\/span><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Introducci\u00f3n En el siglo XIX, concretamente el mismo a\u00f1o en que nac\u00eda Charles Darwin (1809), surgi\u00f3 la primera teor\u00eda organizada de la evoluci\u00f3n con la publicaci\u00f3n de la filosof\u00eda zool\u00f3gica, obra del Caballero de Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Monet. No obstante, las ideas transformistas o evolucionistas (que las especies derivan unas de otras por…<\/p>\n

      Seguir leyendo…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[4,109,113,38,110],"class_list":["post-533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecologia","tag-ecologia","tag-evolucion","tag-evolucionistas","tag-parte","tag-teorias"],"yoast_head":"\nECOLOG\u00cdA - EVOLUCI\u00d3N - TEOR\u00cdAS EVOLUCIONISTAS - 1\u00aa PARTE - Aula de Naturaleza educativa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/natureduca.com\/aula\/ecologia-evolucion-teorias-evolucionistas-1a-parte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ECOLOG\u00cdA - EVOLUCI\u00d3N - TEOR\u00cdAS EVOLUCIONISTAS - 1\u00aa PARTE - Aula de Naturaleza educativa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introducci\u00f3n En el siglo XIX, concretamente el mismo a\u00f1o en que nac\u00eda Charles Darwin (1809), surgi\u00f3 la primera teor\u00eda organizada de la evoluci\u00f3n con la publicaci\u00f3n de la filosof\u00eda zool\u00f3gica, obra del Caballero de Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Monet. No obstante, las ideas transformistas o evolucionistas (que las especies derivan unas de otras por... 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